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EAS: nitration of benzene

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Step 1 of 3: Pi attack on nitronium

Benzene attacks the nitronium ion to form a positively charged arenium intermediate, then chloride pulls off a proton to restore aromaticity. Three pages, three sets of arrows.

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Click an atom to start an arrow from a lone pair, or click a bond to start an arrow from that bond. Then click the atom or bond where the electrons land. Atoms are numbered by their position in the SMILES string. Keyboard: Tab to cycle focus, Enter to commit, Esc to cancel. Drag the small handle on a drawn arrow to sculpt the curve; double-click to reset.

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Each arrow shows where electrons start and where they end up. Hover an arrow on the structure to delete it.

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Two-electron is the default for ionic mechanisms. Switch to fishhook for radical / homolytic steps.

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